Space plasmas are frequently described by kappa distributions.Non-extensive statistical mechanics involves the maximization of the Tsallis entropic form under the constraints of canonical ensemble, considering also a dyadic formalism between the ordinary and escort probability distributions.This paper addresses the statistical origin of kappa distr
Measuring the performance of visual to auditory information conversion.
BACKGROUND: Visual roneverhart.com to auditory conversion systems have been in existence for several decades.Besides being among the front runners in providing visual capabilities to blind users, the auditory cues generated from image sonification systems are still easier to learn and adapt to compared to other similar techniques.Other advantages i
Invasive species and biodiversity crises: testing the link in the late devonian.
During the Late Devonian Biodiversity Crisis, the primary driver of biodiversity decline was the dramatic reduction in speciation rates, not elevated extinction rates; however, the causes of speciation decline have been previously unstudied.Speciation, the formation of new species from ancestral populations, occurs by two primary allopatric mechani